Have you ever searched for hidden treasure? A few years ago, our family traveled home from vacation through Arkansas, and I was intrigued to read about a state park there where you can hunt for diamonds. This park's website lists three ways to search for these precious gems. The first is surface searching, which involves looking for diamonds that are lying on the ground. This takes no special tools or ability, only patience and an eye for something that gleams. The second is to dig through the soil and carefully sift it for gems. The third way to look is usually reserved for repeat visitors who know what they are looking for, and it involves special equipment. They know what kind of soil to look for, how the history of the mine and the lay of the land will affect their search, and they dig deep holes.
Mining God's word is a lot like mining precious gems. There are treasures to be found for those who skim the surface. For those who are more eager, more time and a little more effort will yield precious gems. Finally, as skills are gained the experienced miner can go deeper yet, and find priceless diamonds. My hope and prayer is that as you continue in study this summer and beyond, the skills you pick up along the way will turn you into a serious and spiritually wealthy student of the Bible. As we continue to study together this summer, each week I will try to share some thoughts on ways you can use this 3 question method as a tool for study.
For this next week's assignment, we will turn to the Old Testament to use the 3 question method. One of our lesson questions is: how does this passage point to the person and work of Jesus Christ? I'd like to equip you to answer this question as you study the Old Testament. As I share, keep in mind the sermon series on Jonah we heard a few weeks ago, and consider how Pastor Scott modeled this as well.
Some things to consider as you look for Christ in the Old Testament:
1. He can be seen by direct reference.
Prophesies and promises point directly to a coming Messiah, King, or seed. The first prophesy we find in Scripture regarding Him is in Genesis 3:15, right after the fall of man. God says to the serpent, "And I will put emnity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel." In Deut. 18:18 God promises through Moses that "I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers; I will put my words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him." Later the prophets are given more and more revelation about Messiah, including the place of His birth (Bethlehem) and glimpses of His suffering and glory. The Old Testament scriptures also directly reveal His creative nature, deity, and humanity. Look for these things.
2. He can be seen in indirect pictures.
In the Old Testament, God is revealing Himself to mankind, mostly through His chosen nation Israel, and preparing His people for the coming Messiah. Look for clues that point to Jesus' coming. What indirect pictures of salvation themes do you see? Look at what it says about man's fallen condition, election, atonement, redemption, covenant, and grace. We can find Christ foreshadowed in the exodus from Israel (delivered from the bondage of sin), the temple sacrifices point to atonement (the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world), the promise of inheritance in Canaan (we are given new birth into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil, or fade.)
3. The New Testament sheds light on these prophecies.
If you are uncertain about the prophecies and promises of the Old Testament, or even if you are familiar with them, look at how the New Testament reveals the meaning of the Old. In the gospels the authors often reference the prophets' words and how Jesus fulfilled them in His earthly ministry, death, and resurrection. The epistles show how He fulfills some of the pictures found in the Old Testament. Hebrews is a treasure-trove revealing Christ as superior to the angels, prophets, Moses, the priests, the sabbath, the temple--greater than everything the Jewish people held dear. Galatians explains the meaning of Hagar and Sarah for the church. The more you study both testaments with the aim of finding Christ, the more you will understand His person and work.
One guideline about using this tool:
Consider the original author's intent.
The revelation of Christ in Scripture is progressive, and in the New Testament we have far more light than the authors of the Old Testament had. Use the New Testament to help shed light, but don't try to press meaning where there isn't any. It is possible to read too much into scripture regarding these things, and we need to be careful to give it its proper meaning as determined by God, not us. Ask yourself what the original author was intending to communicate and what the original reader might have learned. Ask the Holy Spirit to help you understand the meaning.
What are the benefits of searching for Christ in all of Scripture? I would like to suggest a few:
1. It helps us to treasure our Savior.
Colossians 2:3 speaks of Christ, "in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge." 2 Corinthians 2:20 states "For no matter how many promises God has made, they are "Yes" in Christ." As we dig through God's word and find Christ, we will learn to treasure Him as we should. As we see him revealed in the Old Testament, we can almost shout with John the Baptist when he says, "Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" because we have recognized Him as well. In a life where Christ is treasured, there is less desire for sin and an increased desire for holiness. A heart focused on His beauty will be transformed through the mysterious workings of the Spirit, even as we work out our salvation "with fear and trembling."
2. It keeps us from the error of the Pharisees.
The Old Testament contains the law, which can never be perfectly kept by man. If we read it without considering the gospel, we can easily become legalistic in its application. It becomes something we can never attain to, or we may try to imitate examples of the saints and become frustrated because we always fall short. In some measure this is the intent of the law, but it must always lead us to Christ as we find ourselves unable to shoulder its weight. Of course, there is also the possibility we can become haughty by our own perception of attaining some standard of personal holiness, which is also very Pharisaical of us!
3. It will lead us to salvation.
The Bible was given to man for salvation. Think of this not simply as forgiveness of sins, but "God's purpose to redeem and restore mankind, even all creation." Salvation comes by faith in Christ. All of Scripture bears witness to Him, as a help to our faith. John Stott suggests this sequence in studying the Bible: Scripture, Christ, faith, salvation. "Scripture testifies to Christ in order to evoke faith in Christ, in order to bring life to the believer." Through this revelation of Christ we will "grow into spiritual maturity, and become women of God who are 'complete, equipped for every good work.'"
Seeing Christ in the Old Testament will involve a bit of thought, digging, and discernment, but you will be rewarded. Enjoy searching out Jesus your treasure as you study this week!
-I owe much of the content of this post to John Stott's book
Understanding the Bible pp. 14-29.